Ceylon Flowery Broken Orange Pekoe (FBOP) is a high-grade black tea from Sri Lanka, known for its distinctively aromatic and flavorful profile. It is a specific grade within the Orange Pekoe classification system, which categorizes black tea based on the size and quality of the leaves. FBOP stands out for its inclusion of tips (young tea buds), which contribute to its unique characteristics.

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Ceylon Flowery Broken Orange Pekoe is a premium black tea

What is Ceylon Flowery Broken Orange Pekoe?

  • Tea Type: Ceylon Flowery Broken Orange Pekoe (FBOP) is a black tea made from broken tea leaves that include a significant number of young, tender buds or “tips.” These tips are what give the tea its “flowery” quality, adding a touch of sweetness and aroma to the brew.
  • Origin: This tea is produced in Sri Lanka, specifically in regions known for their high-quality tea production. The country’s diverse climate and terrain, ranging from lowland to highland areas, contribute to the unique flavor profiles of Ceylon teas.
  • Grade: The “Flowery” in FBOP refers to the presence of tea buds (also known as tips), which are prized for their subtle sweetness and delicate flavor. The “Broken” indicates that the tea leaves are smaller and more fragmented, allowing for a quicker, more robust infusion.

Flavor Profile

  • Taste: Ceylon FBOP offers a complex flavor profile with a strong, brisk taste that is typical of broken-leaf teas, balanced by the sweet, floral notes imparted by the tea buds. The result is a tea that is both bold and refined.
    • Low-grown: More robust and full-bodied with a slight maltiness.
    • Mid-grown: Well-balanced with a medium body and a smooth, mellow flavor.
    • High-grown: Lighter and more delicate, with a pronounced floral or fruity note.
  • Aroma: The aroma of FBOP is fragrant and floral, often with hints of honey, blossoms, and sometimes citrus, depending on the region where it is grown.
  • Color: When brewed, FBOP typically produces a bright amber or reddish-brown liquor, indicative of its rich flavor.

Production Process

  • Harvesting: The tea leaves and buds are carefully hand-picked, usually selecting the youngest and most tender parts of the tea plant, which are essential for high-quality FBOP.
  • Withering: The freshly picked leaves and buds are withered to reduce moisture content and prepare them for rolling.
  • Rolling: The leaves are then rolled to break up the cells, allowing for oxidation and the development of flavor. The rolling process also helps to create the broken leaf appearance characteristic of FBOP.
  • Oxidation: The rolled leaves are oxidized, which turns them from green to a deep brown or black, depending on the desired flavor profile.
  • Sorting and Grading: After oxidation, the leaves are sorted and graded. The presence of tips is a key factor in the grading of FBOP, as it indicates a higher quality tea with a more complex flavor.

Brewing Ceylon Flowery Broken Orange Pekoe

  • Water Temperature: Use freshly boiled water (around 95-100°C or 203-212°F) to brew FBOP tea.
  • Steeping Time: Steep the tea for 3 to 5 minutes. The tips help to balance the briskness of the broken leaves, so a slightly longer steeping time can enhance the floral notes without becoming too bitter.
  • Quantity: Use one teaspoon of FBOP tea leaves per cup (200 ml) of water.
  • Serving: FBOP is versatile and can be enjoyed plain to fully appreciate its complex flavor, or with a dash of milk or a slice of lemon. It’s also well-suited for iced tea, especially with a touch of honey to complement the floral notes.

Health Benefits

Strengthens the Immune System: The presence of tea buds, which are rich in nutrients, can help boost the immune system and protect against infections.

Rich in Antioxidants: FBOP, like other black teas, is high in polyphenols and antioxidants, which help to protect the body from oxidative stress and support overall health.

Boosts Heart Health: Regular consumption of black tea has been associated with improved heart health, including reduced cholesterol levels and lower blood pressure.

Enhances Mental Alertness: The caffeine in FBOP tea can help improve focus, concentration, and mental clarity, making it an excellent choice for a morning or afternoon pick-me-up.

Supports Digestive Health: The tannins in black tea are known to aid digestion and soothe the digestive tract, reducing issues like bloating and discomfort.

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